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Best Medication For ADHD Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication report that they focus better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowing in growth and could be experiencing an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. They are available in various forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most popular stimulant. It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often referred to as the brain's “secretary” because it aids with planning and organizational skills. Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a throughout the day. adhd and medication include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be more potent and last longer than methylphenidates however, they both function in the same way to improve concentration and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release formulations. They are a good alternative since they last from 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken every day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to make drinks, while others are pills. It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage if necessary. The use of medication should be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to kick in but they can help you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications do not affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way stimulants do. They are therefore able to be utilized for a longer period of time. They can also be less prone to adverse effects, like constipation, heartburn and decreased sex drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both medications within this category. Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These antidepressants with tricyclic chemistry, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. Doctors will only recommend these medications in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse consequences. Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These medications don't have immediate effects but they may help reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. They're in a different drug class than the other options and can trigger some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), that isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but it can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious adverse effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.